Identification of the carpets, including doormats and kitchen rugs
Carpet identification:
- classification of carpet
1-1 classification by carpet material
1-1-1 natural carpet
1-1-1-1 pure wool carpet
It is usually made of pure wool. It is one of the traditional handicrafts in China. It has a long history and is well-known at home and abroad. It is used for indoor floors such as hotels, stages and bedrooms. Pure wool carpet can be divided into hand woven carpet and woven carpet.
Hand woven pure wool carpet is a high-grade product in China's traditional pure wool carpet; Woven pure wool carpet is a kind of high-grade pure wool carpet developed in modern times.
1-1-1-1-1 hand woven pure wool carpet
Hand woven pure wool carpets are spun with high-quality sheep wool of China's unique native species, dyed with modern dyeing technology to produce the strongest color, woven into magnificent patterns through exquisite skills, leveled the carpet surface or cut the surrounding of the carpet with special machinery, and finally washed out mercerized with chemical methods. Hand woven pure wool carpet has the characteristics of beautiful pattern, bright color, magnificence, thick texture, elasticity, softness and comfort, thermal insulation, sound absorption and sound insulation, and durability. Hand woven pure wool carpets are often used in international and national great halls, star hotels, high-end hotels, high-end residences, reception halls, stages and other important places with high decorative requirements because of their fine workmanship and valuable products.
1-1-1-1-2 woven pure wool carpet
Woven pure wool carpet has the characteristics of flat surface, good gloss, elasticity, soft foot feel, wear resistance and durability,
Its performance is similar to that of pure wool handmade carpet, but its price is far lower than that of handmade carpet. Its elasticity, antistatic, anti-aging and flame resistance are better than those of chemical fiber carpets. Woven pure wool carpet is most suitable for hotel rooms, staircases, corridors, banquet halls, bars, reception rooms, gymnasiums, bedrooms, etc. In addition, the carpet also has flame retardant products, which can be used for indoor floors of buildings with high fire performance requirements.
1-1-1-2 plant fiber carpet
It is made of plant fiber. It is often used in the jacquard structure of highly wear-resistant carpets, but it feels very rough. It can also be used to process plant fibers into straw mats for indoor use. The most commonly used is sisal carpet, which is made of sisal fiber through spinning, weaving, gluing, vulcanization and other processes. It has the characteristics of acid and alkali resistance, wear resistance, stable size and no static electricity. Its price is lower than wool carpet, but its elasticity is poor. It is divided into plain color and dyeing, including twill, rib, fishbone, canvas, semi Panama, Domino and other patterns. The width is less than 4m and the length is less than 50m. It can be used for floor decoration of buildings, halls, halls, offices and other public buildings and families.
1-1-2 synthetic fiber carpet
Synthetic fiber carpet is also called chemical fiber carpet. This kind of carpet has developed rapidly in recent years, with many varieties and low prices. It is suitable for general indoor floor laying. Chemical fiber carpet is made of polyamide fiber (also known as nylon or brocade
Fiber, polypropylene fiber (also known as polypropylene fiber), polypropylene wax fiber (also known as wax fiber), polyester fiber (also known as polyester) and other chemical fibers as raw materials, which are processed into surface fabric by weaving method and tufting method, and then processed into composite fabric by backing. The chemical fiber used in the chemical fiber carpet can be blended with nylon and polypropylene, polyester and nylon or polyester and nylon according to the different functional requirements of the carpet. The fibers of the fabric layer can be curled, circled, plush, plush, or hollow profiled to meet the different requirements of the carpet. The fiber itself can be processed into anti pollution and anti-static. Due to the selection of acid anionic dyes with appropriate dispersion, multiple colors can be dyed in the same VAT and the dyeing has good thermal stability. The chemical fiber carpet is developed from the traditional wool carpet. Although wool can be called the king of fiber, its price is low, its resources are limited, and it is vulnerable to moths and mildew. Chemical fiber has the disadvantages of flammability, aging, etc., but after proper treatment, it can obtain the fire resistance, antifouling and aging resistance similar to wool. In addition, its price is far lower than wool, and it is rich in resources. Therefore, chemical fiber carpet has become a commonly used carpet type. With the development of processing methods for chemical fiber carpets, a wide variety of chemical fiber carpets can be made. The colors are from bright to elegant, the carpet surface is from soft to strong, and the texture is from velvety to embossed. The use is from indoor to outdoor, with a wide variety of structural forms and raw fiber, which surpasses the traditional sheep hair carpets.
1-1-2-1 types of chemical fiber carpet
1-1-2-1-1 tufted carpet
Tufted carpet consists of four parts, namely, carpet surface fiber, primary backing, anti loose coating and secondary backing.
Tufted carpet can be divided into loop pile and cut pile. There are two kinds of circular pile carpet, one is called flat circular pile carpet, and its pile
The height is the same; The other is called high and low loop pile carpet. Its pile height is different. It can have 2? There are three levels. The surface of this carpet is undulating, full of relief, and the patterns seem to be carved on the carpet. In the process of tufting, if a cutting knife is added next to the looper, the looped pile will be cut in the middle with it, so that the pile on the backing is not a pile loop but a completely sealed pile.
1-1-2-1-2 needled carpet
Needled carpet consists of three parts, namely, carpet surface fiber, bottom lining and anti loose coating. The bottom lining is generally polypropylene woven fabric, which makes the needled carpet have a certain rigidity and stable shape, and at the same time, it makes the carpet surface fibers tangle with it. The anti loose coating makes the fibers bond with each other to prevent the fibers from being picked out in use, so as to prolong the service life.
1-1-2-1-3 woven carpet
Woven carpet is a traditional variety, which weaves warp and weft into carpet, also known as textile carpet. Woven carpets have very beautiful and complex patterns. Carpets with different surface textures can be produced by different processes. Its production speed is much slower than that of tufting and needling, and its output is declining year by year.
1-1-2-1-4 hand woven carpet
Hand woven carpet is completely hand woven, which is characterized by compact and thick carpet surface, high pile, colorful patterns, rich national characteristics and strong surface texture. Due to the manual weaving, it is generally single sheet without backing.
1-1-2-1-5 dyed carpet
Printed and dyed carpets are generally made by printing and dyeing based on tufted carpets. Its output has accounted for 35% of tufted carpets in foreign countries? 50%。 Compared with woven carpets or woven carpets, its price is much lower, and the surface patterns can be colorful, but the durability of its printing patterns is not as good as woven and woven carpets.
1-1-2-2 performance of chemical fiber carpet
As a floor decoration material, chemical fiber carpet has the performance characteristics of white self. Of course, these properties are related to the type of chemical fiber carpet, the type of carpet surface fiber, backing material, carpet surface density, etc.
1-1-3 blended carpet
There are many kinds of blended carpets, which are often blended with pure wool fibers and various synthetic fibers. Such as adding wool fiber
With 20% nylon fiber, the wear resistance of carpet can be increased by 5 times; It can also be blended with synthetic fibers such as polypropylene wax fiber.
1-1-4 plastic carpet
Plastic carpet is a kind of carpet material made of PVC resin, plasticizer and other auxiliary materials through uniform mixing and molding. It has the advantages of soft texture, bright colors, comfort and durability, white flame-retardant, convenient cleaning and so on. There are two kinds of cashmere: cut cashmere and loop cashmere, with various colors and patterns. It is commonly used in residences, hotels, stages, shopping malls, high-rise buildings, bathrooms and other public buildings. Its specifications are:
The width is 3M
- "6m, 4m; length force 25m or processed according to user requirements; pile height 5mm (loop pile) and 7mm (cut pile). The main properties of plastic carpet are:
The sun fastness is above grade 4; The rubbing fastness is below grade 4; Peel strength is 3? 5kg。
1-1-5 rubber carpet
Rubber carpet is made of natural rubber, heated by steam and molded under carpet mold. In addition to having
In addition to other carpet features, it also has the characteristics of mold resistance, skid resistance, moth resistance, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, insulation and convenient cleaning. Its color and pattern can be customized according to user requirements. The specifications are square, mainly including 500mn^ 500mm, 1000mn^ 1000mm, and the pile length is 5~6mm. The utility model can be used for laying wet or frequently rainy floors such as bathrooms, corridors, stadiums, etc.
1-1-2 synthetic fiber carpet
Synthetic fiber carpet is also called chemical fiber carpet. This kind of carpet has developed rapidly in recent years, with many varieties and low prices. It is suitable for general indoor floor laying. Chemical fiber carpet is made of polyamide fiber (also known as nylon or brocade
Fiber, polypropylene fiber (also known as polypropylene fiber), polypropylene wax fiber (also known as wax fiber), polyester fiber (also known as polyester) and other chemical fibers as raw materials, which are processed into surface fabric by weaving method and tufting method, and then processed into composite fabric by backing. The chemical fiber used in the chemical fiber carpet can be blended with nylon and polypropylene, polyester and nylon or polyester and nylon according to the different functional requirements of the carpet. The fibers of the fabric layer can be curled, circled, plush, plush, or hollow profiled to meet the different requirements of the carpet. The fiber itself can be processed into anti pollution and anti-static. Due to the selection of acid anionic dyes with appropriate dispersion, multiple colors can be dyed in the same VAT and the dyeing has good thermal stability. The chemical fiber carpet is developed from the traditional wool carpet. Although wool can be called the king of fiber, its price is low, its resources are limited, and it is vulnerable to moths and mildew. Chemical fiber has the disadvantages of flammability, aging, etc., but after proper treatment, it can obtain the fire resistance, antifouling and aging resistance similar to wool. In addition, its price is far lower than wool, and it is rich in resources. Therefore, chemical fiber carpet has become a commonly used carpet type. With the development of processing methods for chemical fiber carpets, a wide variety of chemical fiber carpets can be made. The colors are from bright to elegant, the carpet surface is from soft to strong, and the texture is from velvety to embossed. The use is from indoor to outdoor, with a wide variety of structural forms and raw fiber, which surpasses the traditional sheep hair carpets.
1-1-2-1 types of chemical fiber carpet
1-1-2-1-1 tufted carpet
Tufted carpet consists of four parts, namely, carpet surface fiber, primary backing, anti loose coating and secondary backing.
Tufted carpet can be divided into loop pile and cut pile. There are two kinds of circular pile carpet, one is called flat circular pile carpet, and its pile
The height is the same; The other is called high and low loop pile carpet. Its pile height is different. It can have 2? There are three levels. The surface of this carpet is undulating, full of relief, and the patterns seem to be carved on the carpet. In the process of tufting, if a cutting knife is added next to the looper, the looped pile will be cut in the middle with it, so that the pile on the backing is not a pile loop but a completely sealed pile.
1-1-2-1-2 needled carpet
Needled carpet consists of three parts, namely, carpet surface fiber, bottom lining and anti loose coating. The bottom lining is generally polypropylene woven fabric, which makes the needled carpet have a certain rigidity and stable shape, and at the same time, it makes the carpet surface fibers tangle with it. The anti loose coating makes the fibers bond with each other to prevent the fibers from being picked out in use, so as to prolong the service life.
1-1-2-1-3 woven carpet
Woven carpet is a traditional variety, which weaves warp and weft into carpet, also known as textile carpet. Woven carpets have very beautiful and complex patterns. Carpets with different surface textures can be produced by different processes. Its production speed is much slower than that of tufting and needling, and its output is declining year by year.
1-1-2-1-4 hand woven carpet
Hand woven carpet is completely hand woven, which is characterized by compact and thick carpet surface, high pile, colorful patterns, rich national characteristics and strong surface texture. Due to the manual weaving, it is generally single sheet without backing.
1-1-2-1-5 dyed carpet
Printed and dyed carpets are generally made by printing and dyeing based on tufted carpets. Its output has accounted for 35% of tufted carpets in foreign countries? 50%。 Compared with woven carpets or woven carpets, its price is much lower, and the surface patterns can be colorful, but the durability of its printing patterns is not as good as woven and woven carpets.
1-1-2-2 performance of chemical fiber carpet
As a floor decoration material, chemical fiber carpet has the performance characteristics of white self. Of course, these properties are related to the type of chemical fiber carpet, the type of carpet surface fiber, backing material, carpet surface density, etc.
1-1-3 blended carpet
There are many kinds of blended carpets, which are often blended with pure wool fibers and various synthetic fibers. Such as adding wool fiber
With 20% nylon fiber, the wear resistance of carpet can be increased by 5 times; It can also be blended with synthetic fibers such as polypropylene wax fiber.
1-1-4 plastic carpet
Plastic carpet is a kind of carpet material made of PVC resin, plasticizer and other auxiliary materials through uniform mixing and molding. It has the advantages of soft texture, bright colors, comfort and durability, white flame-retardant, convenient cleaning and so on. There are two kinds of cashmere: cut cashmere and loop cashmere, with various colors and patterns. It is commonly used in residences, hotels, stages, shopping malls, high-rise buildings, bathrooms and other public buildings. Its specifications are:
The width is 3M
- "6m, 4m; length force 25m or processed according to user requirements; pile height 5mm (loop pile) and 7mm (cut pile). The main properties of plastic carpet are:
The sun fastness is above grade 4; The rubbing fastness is below grade 4; Peel strength is 3? 5kg。
1-1-5 rubber carpet
Rubber carpet is made of natural rubber, heated by steam and molded under carpet mold. In addition to having
In addition to other carpet features, it also has the characteristics of mold resistance, skid resistance, moth resistance, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, insulation and convenient cleaning. Its color and pattern can be customized according to user requirements. The specifications are square, mainly including 500mn^ 500mm, 1000mn^ 1000mm, and the pile length is 5~6mm. The utility model can be used for laying wet or frequently rainy floors such as bathrooms, corridors, stadiums, etc.
1-2 structure of carpet
In addition to rubber carpets and plastic carpets, both carpets made of natural fibers such as wool and hemp and carpets made of chemical fibers are composed of the following parts:
1-2-1 surface course
The surface layer is the decorative surface of the carpet. The variety of materials used for the surface layer is usually used as the name of the carpet. It determines the main properties of the carpet, such as antifouling, foot feel, wear resistance, texture and so on. The carpet surface produced in China is made by weaving and tufting methods.
1-2-2 anti loose coating
The anti loose coating is a coating layer applied to the primary backing, which aims to make the fabric stitches firmly attached and the surface layer fibers not
It is easy to fall off and enhances the strength of the loop knot of the surface fiber pile and loop. The coating is required to have good moisture resistance.
1-2-3 primary backing
The primary backing is the basic component of any kind of carpet Its function is to fix the pile ring and easy to process.
The flat woven net made of jute or polypropylene woven fabric or non-woven fabric is used as the primary backing. It is required to have certain wear resistance.
1-2-4 secondary backing
The secondary backing is to use adhesive to compound hemp cloth on the primary backing after coating treatment, and its purpose is to enhance the wear resistance and light pleasure of the back of the carpet.
Grade of 1-3 carpets
1-3-1 Mild Household Grade:
Suitable for laying rooms that are not frequently used.
1-3-2 Moderate Household or Mild Professional Grade:
Can be used in the bedroom or dining room.
1-3-3 General Household or Moderate Professional Use Grade:
For living rooms.
1-3-4 Heavy Domestic or General Professional Use Grade:
For use in places of heavy wear and tear in the home.
1-3-5 Heavy Professional Use Grade:
The price is very expensive, and families generally do not use it.
1-3-6 Deluxe Level:
Usually its quality belongs to at least the third level or above, with long hairs, which is used to produce a luxurious style.
1-4 classified by pattern type
1-4-1 Kyo-style carpet
Beijing-style carpet refers to the traditional Beijing-style carpet, which has a main pattern, the pattern is neat and symmetrical, the tone is elegant, and it has
Unique allegory and symbolism.
1-4-2 Fine Art Carpet
Fine art carpets highlight fine art patterns and give people the feeling of flowers.
1-4-3 antique carpet
Antique-style carpets are based on ancient patterns, landscapes, flowers and birds as the theme, giving people antique and simple classics
Elegant feeling.
1-4-4 colored fancy carpet
The colorful fancy carpet is based on black and equipped with a small flower pattern, which emerges with a hundred flowers competing for the mood, and the colors are gorgeous and precious
Generous.
1-4-5 plain convex carpet
The tone of the plain convex carpet is relatively light, the pattern is woven with monochrome convex flowers, and the pattern is clear and beautiful after cutting the pieces
Relief, full of quiet and elegant interest.
1-5 classified according to the preparation process
1-5-1 Hand woven carpet
Hand-woven carpet refers specifically to pure wool carpet, it is the use of double warp and double weft, through manual knot planting, the fluff layer with
The substrates are woven together. Its fine workmanship and ever-changing patterns make it the best in the carpet. However, due to the limitations of the operation method, the manual carpet also has some disadvantages (such as low efficiency, small output, etc.), so its cost is high and the price is expensive.
1-5-2 tufted carpet
The tufting method is currently the main way for countries to produce chemical fiber carpets, which is through a row of reciprocating needles
The spinning machine wears the wool spinning yarn through the first layer of the base (primary backing spinning), and on its surface the wool spinning is interspersed into a terry and the back is tightened, and then a layer of adhesive is applied to the back of the primary back to fix it, so that a thick looped carpet is produced. If the top of the terry is cut laterally with a sharp blade, it becomes a velvet carpet. The surface of the tufted carpet has a large fiber density, which is comfortable for the foot, and various patterns can be printed and dyed on the carpet surface.
1-5-3 non-woven carpet
Non-woven carpet refers to a short wool carpet without warp and weft weaving, which is a special crochet needle puncture of fluff thread on the mesh background lining made of synthetic fibers, and then coated with a rubber layer on the back of it to make it sticky, so it is also called needle prick
Carpet or needle-punched carpet. Because of its simple production process, this kind of carpet has a low cost and low price, but its elasticity and durability are poor.
1-6 classified according to the mode of supply
According to the different supply methods, carpets can be divided into whole roll carpets, square carpets, fancy square carpets, small carpets and grass mats.
2 carpet performance
2-1 pure wool carpet
Pure wool carpet feel soft, pull, good elasticity, beautiful pattern, bright colors, thick texture, comfortable foot feeling, and has good antistatic properties, not easy to age, no fading and other characteristics, is a high-grade ground decoration material, but also the main material of ground decoration in high-grade decoration. However, the bacteriosity resistance, insect frog resistance and moisture resistance of pure wool carpets are poor, and the price is expensive, and it is mostly used in the living room, bedroom and other places of high-end villa residences.
2-2 blend carpet
Blended carpet is made of pure wool fibers with a certain proportion of chemical fibers, the carpet in the pattern color, texture and feel and other aspects of the pure wool carpet is not much different, but to overcome the pure wool carpet is not resistant to insect frogs, easy to rot, easy to mildew shortcomings, while improving the wear resistance of the carpet, greatly reducing the price of the carpet, the scope of use is wide, in the high-end home decoration has become the leading product of the carpet.
2-3 chemical fiber carpet
Chemical fiber carpet is called synthetic fiber carpet, is made of cotton (also known as nylon fiber), polypropylene (also known as polypropylene fiber), acrylic (also known as polyethylene wax fiber), polyester (also known as polyenzyme fiber) and other chemical fibers as raw materials, with the tufting method or weaving method processed into a fiber surface layer, and then sewn with the linen bottom synthetic carpet. Its texture, visual sense are similar to wool, wear-resistant and elastic, bright colors, rich patterns are no less than pure hair, with the characteristics of flame-proof, anti-fouling, anti-insect moth, cleaning and maintenance are very convenient, in the general home decoration is also used more and more extensively.
2-4 plastic carpets
Plastic carpet is made of pvc resin and other materials, although the texture is thin, hard to feel, affected by the temperature, easy to age, but the material is colorful, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, insect moth resistance and scrubability
It has a great improvement over other materials, especially with the advantages of flame retardancy and low price, and is mostly used in the side of the entrance hall and bathroom bathtub in home decoration.
2-5 carpet quality identification
The main indicators and data of carpet quality include the following points:
The first is abrasion resistance, usually expressed in terms of the number of times it takes for the carpet to be ground at a fixed pressure until the backing is exposed. Wear resistance is related to the material used, the length of fluff, the number of weaving channels, the general woven pure wool carpet more than 2500 times, chemical fiber and blended carpet in 5000 ~ 100 times.
The second is elasticity, which refers to the percentage of thickness reduction of the carpet after a certain number of dynamic load collisions. The best elasticity is pure wool carpets, followed by waxy carpets, and again nylon and polypropylene carpets. The third is the peeling strength, which refers to the size of the composite strength between the surface layer and the backing of the carpet. Since the detection is divided into dry and wet states, this indicator also reflects the water resistance of the carpet. Reflecting the quality of the carpet is also adhesion, anti-aging falcon, flame resistance, antistatic and bacteriotic resistance, etc., please ask the dealer for a test report at the time of purchase.
When buying a carpet, the easiest way is to remove a few velvet threads from the carpet, light it, and identify the material of the carpet according to the burning situation and the smell emitted. Pure hair burns without flame, smoke, blistering, odorous ash is a shiny black solid, which is crushed with a light press of the finger. When nylon burns without flame, the fibers quickly shrink, melt into a gelatinous substance, and after cooling, they become tough brown hard balls, which are not easy to crush and have a faint smell of celery. Polypropylene has a yellow flame when it is burned, and the fibers are rapidly curled and melted, almost ashless, and cooled into hard blocks that are not easy to crush. When the fiber next to the flame is ignited, it melts, and then it ignites, there is a bitter smell, and when the mill ignites after burning into a brittle hour, the fibers are first rolled, melted, and then burned, and the burning day is white, very bright, smokeless, no prolonged combustion, the ashes are black hard blocks, and the leaves are crushed in the ancient flat. Through the above methods, it is easy to identify the type of material and avoid being deceived.
3 Carpet paving
Paving of 3-1 square carpets
The base of the square carpet is thicker, under the second layer of hemp bottom, there is 2-3 mm of rubber, on the outside of the glue and then paste a thin layer of felt, so itself is heavy, and straight and flat, people walking on it is not easy to roll up, so the square carpet generally adopts movable paving, the operation method is relatively simple, the specific steps are as follows:
First of all, the bullet line should be carried out, and when the line is bounced, the center point should be found first, and the center point should be popped out and perpendicular to each other.
If the number of rows in the room is even, the seam of the carpet passes through the centerline, if the number of rows is odd, the center of the carpet block coincides with the centerline of the ground.
When laying carpets, in order to make the carpet paving beautiful, the method of backlight and shunguang staggering should be used. Before paving, press the direction of the fluff and swipe the arrow on the ground on the back:
The paving should be laid from the middle to both sides. In order to avoid paving errors, the carpet with arrows on the back of the L can be laid vertically with each other, and after the inspection is correct, it can be formally paved by the middle time 1.
When paving, each carpet should be squeezed into each other with the adjacent carpet,
When the surrounding carpet is less than one piece, measure the size of the back of the carpet, according to the requirements of the arrow around the surface and the vertical direction of each other, after the detection is correct, use a sharp cutting knife to cut the carpet and lay the surrounding carpet well.
After the carpet is laid, it is necessary to sort out the surface fluff, and rub the fluff at the seam left and right to make it staggered with each other to ensure that the suede surface of the carpet is complete and leaves no gaps. ,-- under the door frame, and to prevent the carpet from being kicked, the carpet strip is pressed against the edges.
The carpet strips should be pressed against the edges of the carpet and the strips should be flattened.
Movable paving of 3-2 roll carpets
There are many types of roll carpets, if the selected carpet surface layer below and the bottom layer, itself is heavier, not easy to be kicked, and used in the room with less activities of family personnel, the room is surrounded by furniture, which can play a role in fixing the carpet, and can use a relatively simple movable paving method. Here's how:
According to the size of the room, when buying carpets in the store, it should be cut according to the length and size, and the paving is gradually pushed from the room facing the door. If the width of the carpet does not match the width of the room, the width dimensions should be popped out on the back of the carpet and cut along the ejected line with a sharp cutter. At the junction where the two pieces of carpet need to be spliced, on the back of the sewn carpet with a thick needle, on both sides of the seam and on the seam tape coated with carpet glue, the seam tape is pasted on the carpet seam, and then the carpet is straight over, and the carpet is repaired and flattened along the corner of the wall with a flat shovel, and the furniture is fixed.
Barbed plate strip paving for 3-3 roll carpets
Barbed board strip paving carpet is the most basic method of carpet paving, and it is also the most used carpet paving method, which is suitable for the full paving of roll carpets with separate elastic rubber pads on the lower layer of the carpet. The specific methods and steps are as follows:
First clean up the room, around the room along the edge of the skirting board with high-strength cement nails to the ground, cement nail spacing is less than 400 mm, barb plate bar from the skirting board 8 to 10 mm, barb diagonal nails should face the wall.
When laying elastic rubber pads, the rubber pads should leave the barb plate strip by 10 mm, and adopt the method of full laying point sticking, that is, first lay the rubber pads along the long side, and then put down the other side, measure the size, so that it is 10 mm away from the barb plate on the other side, and after the elastic line is cut, the 107 glue points are glued to the base ground.
Carpets are cut at the time of purchase in the store, and the two ends to be spliced are aligned with needles, and after splicing, a 50 to 60 mm wide latex liquid is brushed at the seam, and a cloth strip is attached or a plastic strip is attached to the suture. The carpet that has been stitched is flattened, one of the long sides of the carpet is first fixed to the barb board, the raw edges along the edge are all hidden in the skirting board or compacted close to the skirting board, and then bulldozed from the fixed side to the opposite side, after several times of flattening, it is fixed on the other side of the barb plate, cut the excess part with a knife, the burr edge is covered in the skirting board and flattened, using the same method to fix the remaining two sides.
Where there is no barbed plate strip at the door, the carpet should be compacted with a closing strip. Finally, use a vacuum cleaner to clean up the fluff during the installation process and smooth the surface of the carpet.
Bonded fixed paving of 3-4 roll carpets
If the carpet is thin, people walk on it is easy to bulge, neither beautiful nor safe, the carpet will be deformed over time, trimming is very troublesome, so to take a bonded fixed paving method, the specific steps are as follows:
If carpeting is laid in a room with frequent family activities and less furniture, the full brushing method should be used. Spread the carpet in the room, the size should be the same as the room, and the splicing method should be consistent with other paving methods. Roll up the carpet more than 1/2, brush a carpet glue in the middle of the ground, dry for 5 to 10 minutes, lay the carpet on, after the bonding is firm, roll up one side, brush the carpet on the ground, and then pave the other half with the same method. When laying carpets, be sure to flatten the carpet, lay it flat and then flatten and compact it, and then flatten and compact the excess parts around it, and use a machete to cut it off and flatten it.
If the people in the room do not often move around, and there are more furniture placements, you can use the method of local brush glue bonding. After trying to lay the carpet in the room, roll up 1/2, brush a piece of carpet glue in the middle of the floor, dry it and lay it flat, and then brush two tapes along the wall to lay the carpet flat, you can place the furniture, and press the carpet with furniture.
